Showing posts with label 3A. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 3A. Show all posts

Thursday, October 23, 2014

12V 3A Power Supply Circuit Diagram

This circuit provides a 12V regu-lated power supply with output current up to 3 amperes. It is spe-cially designed for use with 2m handheld rigs with linear power amplifier and CB portable QRP rigs. The circuit uses monolithic IC CA3085 voltage regulator in 8-lead TO-5 package.  Its salient features include good load and line regulation, output current up to 100 mA (which can be increased to several amperes with additional pass transistors), output short-circuit protection, and lower input voltage.  A low power dissipation is achieved by driving external series-pass transistor 2N4241 (T1) from  pin 2 of CA3085.
Circuit diagram :
12V, 3A Power Supply-Circuit-Diagram
12V, 3A Power Supply Circuit Diagram
Normal output pin 8 is returned to ground via diodes D3 and D4 to ensure error am-plification operation in the linear region. Ripple rejection is approximately 50 dB on no load and 35 dB on full load.  A 2x2x2.5cm aluminium heat sink fas-tened onto a 1.5mm blackened aluminium sheet of 12.5cm2 area on 2N4241 helps the circuit in dissipating heat without ex-ceeding maximum device ratings. CA3085 can dissipate up to 650mW power in free air, without any heat sink.  AFCO-make C-05-4 heat sink is suitable for this IC. An improper heat sink may cause device junction temperature to ex-ceed the limit, resulting in progressive deterioration of the device. 


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Sunday, October 5, 2014

LM317K 3A Switching Regulator Circuit


LM317K 3A Switching Regulator Circuit

When compared to linear voltage regulators the switching voltage regulators are much power efficient. In the case of linear voltage regulators the difference between the input and output voltage is just wasted and for switching regulators there is almost no such wastage and that’s why the switching regulators have great power efficiency ranging up to 85% . In simple words, the switching regulator operates by taking small bits of energy from the input voltage source and then transferring it to the output with the help of a solid state switch and a control circuitry. Since the switching element is either fully open or closed at any moment, no energy is wasted across it. The control circuit controls the duty cycle of the solid state switch which in turn determines rate at which energy is transferred to the output.

The electronic circuit given here is of a simple and low cost switching regulator using the IC LM317 that can deliver up to 3A of current. The input voltage range of this circuit is between 8 to 35V DC and the output voltage can be adjusted between 1.8 to 32V DC. The output voltage can be adjusted by using the POT R4.
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